Like many
American men, I was tricked by my wife into watching an episode of Downton Abbey a few weeks ago. For those of you who have
recently emerged from your Y2K bunkers, Downton
Abbey is the smash hit PBS series (no, that’s not an oxymoron) that
documents the lives of the wealthy Grantham family and their servants during
the tumultuous early years of the 20th Century. From the sinking of
the Titanic to the onset of World War I, the fictional story is firmly grounded
in historical events and explores themes of politics, family dynamics, romance,
and the erosion of the British class system.
Although I was hesitant to watch
the show at first (I was warned by a friend that I’d have to turn in my “man
card” if the word got out I was watching this “soap opera for history buffs”),
I quickly found myself engrossed in the story. One of the aspects of the show
that fascinated me is its apparent lack of a central protagonist; all of the
characters receive airtime, and the various storylines are masterfully woven together
into one gripping narrative. The superb ensemble cast brings each of these
unique characters to life in a way that renders them believable and empathetic.
There are no “flat” characters in this show; everyone has commendable traits,
and everyone has flaws. I see in these characters the same complex battle that
rages in my own soul, where total depravity is just as apparent as the Imago Dei.
No character on this show is more complex
than Thomas Barrow, the First Footman of the Grantham estate. If any character
on the show can be considered an antagonist, it is Thomas. Whether he is sneaking
wine from the family cellar or spreading false rumors about rival staff
members, much of the story’s conflict is caused by Thomas’s self-interested
scheming.
It is revealed early on in the
series that Thomas is homosexual. Even though the vestiges of Victorian
propriety necessitate that Thomas keep his sexuality a secret, it appears to be
common knowledge among the staff that Thomas is “different.” His employers,
however, are ignorant of Thomas’s orientation, and he attempts to keep his
same-sex attraction secret from the Grantham family at all costs.
Despite the prominent role this
homosexual character plays in this series, evangelical Christians seem to have
embraced Downton Abbey in a way they
were hesitant to do for other shows with homosexual characters, such as Will and Grace. One man of my acquaintance,
a straight-laced conservative Christian with traditional views of sexual
ethics, explained his position succinctly: “I don’t have a problem with the gay
guy on the show because he’s the bad guy. Really, the show puts homosexuality
in a negative light.”
Indeed, the series in no way
glamorizes or eroticizes the homosexual lifestyle (this is PBS, after all), and
Thomas is certainly “the bad guy” on the show. But is the fact that Thomas is
an antagonist really a censure of the homosexual lifestyle?
I don’t think so. Early in the second
season of Downtown Abbey, a more
vulnerable side of Thomas is revealed. In
a conversation with a wounded soldier, Thomas tearfully explains the pain of being
different – of being surrounded by people yet still feeling alone. Thomas feels
kinship with this soldier, who faces the prospect of living the rest of his
life as an outcast because of his blindness and disfigured face. Thomas is
already an outcast; not because of an external wound, but an internal one – the
loneliness of living as a gay man in a straight world.
This conversation reveals the
source of Thomas’ ill-will toward the other characters on the show: his
bitterness springs from a lifetime of mistreatment and rejection. In this way,
Thomas the Villain is transformed into Thomas the Victim – a prisoner of his
own desires and the prudish sexual ethics of 20th Century England.
So how should an evangelical
Christian –one who holds fast to the biblical witness that homosexual behavior
is sin – evaluate Downton Abbey’s
portrayal of homosexuality?
First of all, thoughtfully. To assume that
this show promotes the common evangelical understanding of homosexual behavior
as “sin” simply because the only gay character is a “bad guy” is misguided and naïve.
As the plot develops, the writers of the show clearly seek to present the traditional
sexual mores of the day as the “bad guy”: these archaic rules are the reason
Thomas is ostracized, and they are the reason he responds with hatred toward
his fellow man.
Second, the Christian should respond
to this portrayal of homosexuality critically. While it is certainly implied
that Thomas’s mean-spirited behavior toward his employers and fellow servants
is the result of a lifetime of stifling his sexuality, it could also be argued
that both Thomas’s misanthropy AND his homosexual urges are symptomatic of
deeper personal problems. Perhaps the real “bad guys” of the show are not the
restrictive rules guarding sexual expression, but the father who beat Thomas as
a child, the boys who belittled Thomas at school, or even the indwelling sin
that has warped every part of Thomas’s
personhood. Although the writers of the show do not leave any of these
options available to the viewer, the Christian consumer of Downtown Abbey should recognize not assume that all of Thomas’s
struggles would be solved if he were simply allowed to express his sexuality
openly. On the contrary, homosexuality (like all sins) is the result of deeper
problems – problems that can’t be solved by merely adjusting the standard of
morality.
Finally, the Christian should
respond compassionately. Too often Christians are quick to dismiss persons who
struggle with homosexuality as depraved perverts who have chosen to be attracted
to members of the same sex as an overt act of rebellion against God. While
their respect of the Bible’s standards of right and wrong is certainly admirable,
these Christians seem to have elevated the sin of homosexuality to some special
level – more akin to genocide than adultery. Downton Abbey reminds Christians that those who struggle with the
sin of homosexuality are people, too – children of God who are just as needy of
grace and redemption as anyone else. If Thomas had encountered a compassionate
Christian who had introduced him to the liberating power of the gospel earlier
in his life, perhaps he would have found the love and acceptance he has been
starving for his entire life and would not be bent on making the lives of those
around him miserable.
Of course, if that were the case, the
show wouldn’t have a bad guy and it would be just about as exciting as all of
the other PBS shows that nobody watches. And without viewers like us, where
would public television be?
So, my fellow Christians, go ahead watch Downton Abbey and enjoy your escape to
20th Century London, but don’t leave your brain behind in the 21st
Century – you will need it to carefully evaluate the complex themes and characters
that make the show the show the engaging masterpiece it is.
- Nate Corley
Great post Nate! A very good review of the show as well as some sound theological evaluation. In my family, I was actually the one who got my wife hooked. I usually don't like shows like that, but it is so well done, I was sold after the first episode.
ReplyDeletei think you're right on about thomas, nate. my only gripe about downton abbey is that it has spiraled into a more of a soap opera rather than a period drama (i finished season 3 back in december).
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ReplyDeleteWhile I have never seen "Downtown Abbey," because I had never heard of it until now, I would have to agree with your guidelines for viewing. I especially like the call to thoughtful processes. Bringing our brain, and our heart, to Uptown or Downtown, will allow for better encounters with hurting people.
ReplyDeleteThis show has been on my future "to watch" list for a few months now, because I heard it was good. Thanks for the heads-up on some of the content and for your great theological evaluation.
ReplyDeleteGreat writing Nate. Love the show. I sympathize with the 'conflicted self' you see in all the characters. "I see in these characters the same complex battle that rages in my own soul, where total depravity is just as apparent as the Imago Dei." Perhaps the most redeeming quality of the show. An expose on the human condition.
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